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Bowl
Description:
Craftsmen in China perfected the technique of making glass of a rich ruby red colour during the Qianlong reign period (1736-1795).
Glass
Height: 7.0 cm, diameter: 17.8 cm
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗 中国，清朝，约1735-1800 乾隆年间（1736-1795）中国工匠制作红宝石色玻璃的技术臻于完美，器皿颜色更为明丽。 玻璃Creator: Unknown
Date: 1735-1800, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4641
Bowl
Description:
On the base of this bowl is a pontil mark that has been ground off. A pontil mark is left when a metal rod called a pontil is used to hold the glass vessel during production.
Glass
Height: 7.7 cm, diameter: 17.1 cm
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗 中国，清朝，约1700-1800 制造过程，工匠会用铁桿固定器皿，因而会留下印记。而这玻璃碗底的铁桿印已被抹掉。 玻璃Creator: Unknown
Date: 1700-1800, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4640
Bowl
Description:
In the reign of the Qianlong emperor (1736-1795), the imperial glass workshops in Beijing made glass in ‘green, transparent green [and] bean green’.
Glass
Height: 7.3 cm, diameter: 14.9 cm
Chinese Description:
碗 中国，清朝，约1700-1800 乾隆年间（1736-1795），北京清宫玻璃制造了绿色、透明绿色及豆青色等玻璃制品。 玻璃Creator: Unknown
Date: 1700-1800, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4585
Bowl
Description:
The surface of this bowl has been finely polished to bring out its vivid colour.
Glass
Height: 7.5 cm, diameter: 14.6 cm
Chinese Description:
碗 中国，清朝，约1700-1800 这碗的表面被擦得铮铮发亮，以显现其艳丽的色彩。 玻璃Creator: Unknown
Date: 1700-1800, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4584
Bowl
Description:
Plain bowls like this were made at the end of the Qianlong period and were copied in later years.
Glass
Height: 6.7 cm, diameter: 12.5 cm
Four-character mark of Qianlong reign (1736-1795) in ground-out square
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗 中国，清乾隆朝（1736-1795） 这素色碗制于乾隆末年，并屡为后人所仿制。 玻璃 磨蚀方框内刻有｢乾隆年制｣四字Creator: Unknown
Date: Qianlong reign period (1736-1795)
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4536
Bowl
Description:
This bowl is streaked with different shades of blue glass.
Glass
Height: 6.5 cm, diameter: 13.4 cm
Four-character mark of Qianlong (1736-1795) in ground-out square
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗 中国，清乾隆朝（1736-1795） 这碗带有不同色调的蓝色条纹。 玻璃 磨蚀方框内刻有｢乾隆年制｣四字Creator: Unknown
Date: Qianlong reign period (1736-1795)
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4535
Bowl
Description:
To make this bowl, the white glass was carved into a flower shape, and two enamel scenes were painted on. After the enamels had been fired-on, the painted areas of this bowl were cased in clear glass, probably by dipping the bowl into some hot clear glass. It is unusual for enamels to be cased in this way, but it may have helped to protect them.
Glass
Height: 6.1 cm, width: 8.5 cm, depth: 8.0 cm, neck diameter: 3.4 cm
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗 中国，清朝，约 1700-1800 这件玻璃碗制作精巧，工匠先将白玻璃雕琢成花状，并以珐瑯彩画了两组场景。珐瑯彩画经烧制后，工匠施以光釉。珐瑯彩绘甚少采用这类繁复的造工，但此法却更能保护胎体，使彩画更富光泽。 玻璃Creator: Unknown
Date: 1700-1800, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4727
Bowl
Description:
This bowl was blown into a mould to give its shape. This technique was used in China from about the Song dynasty (960-1279). The outside is uneven as a result of contact with the mould, but the inside is smooth where the glass was blown into shape.
Glass, mould-blown
Height: 7.4 cm, diameter: 16.2 cm
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗 中国，清朝，约 1700-1900 及至宋代(960-1279)，中国玻璃工匠始採用吹制法，这只玻璃碗即以此法制成。其外层因与模型接触而凹凸不平，里层因吹制成型，反倒异常光滑。 玻璃，模铸吹制Creator: Unknown
Date: 1700-1900, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4538
Bowl
Description:
The honeycomb pattern on this bowl was made by facet-cutting. To do this, the bowl was blown and cooled then the surface was ground down with a wheel at regular intervals to make the pattern. Only strong or thick glass can be cut with facets. Lead barium was used in Chinese glass to make it strong.
Facet-cutting on glass was done in the Middle East from about 700A.D. and it was popular in later times for lead glass in England and Ireland.
Glass, facet-cut
Height: 3.5 cm, diameter: 8.5 cm
Chinese Description:
龟甲纹玻璃碗 中国，清朝，约1730-1770 这玻璃碗的龟甲纹饰以轮刻法制成。工匠先吹出碗的形状，待玻璃膏冷却后，再置于旋转轮盘以特定速度旋转，研磨出龟甲纹饰。中国工匠加入砷酸钡，令玻璃质料更坚硬以免磨刻。 玻璃，轮刻Creator: Unknown
Date: 1730-1770, Qing dynasty
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4552
One of a pair of bowls
Description:
The imperial household records for the Qianlong period (1736-1795) list many pairs of glass bowls and dishes. The pair of this bowl is N4708.
Glass, carved in relief
Height: 7.4 cm, diameter: 16.2 cm
Four-character mark of Qianlong (1736-1795) in a double-outlined square
Chinese Description:
玻璃碗一对 中国，清乾隆朝(1736-1795) 清宫档案曾纪录乾隆年间制作了不少成双成对的玻璃碗碟。 双方框内刻有「乾隆年制」四字 玻璃，浮雕Creator: Unknown
Date: Qianlong reign period (1736-1795)
Copyright: Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives
Object ID:N4709
